Researchers generally fall into two camps: gospel scholars whose theories ignore the bulk of scientific research, and students of science who try to pick and choose scriptural events to plug into the scientific framework. The first group writes many fascinating books that feel right to those who know the scriptures, but their theories are generally mocked or ignored by scientists because of the millions of observations of scientists that do not fit these narrow models. On the other end, many very good, very honorable, and very learned LDS members have completely discarded the major events described in the scriptures such as the Creation, the Flood, and the turning back of the earth in the days of Joshua and Isaiah. They have reasoned them away saying that 'it is not reasonable' that such things could have happened (Hel 16:18). In doing so they have adopted a rationalistic method of reading the scriptures in which they pick and choose which parts of the word of God are literal and which parts are not. They classify the parts they do not believe into different groups. Some they say are myth or legend, others they call the limited viewpoint of a mere mortal, while others they dismiss as exaggerations.
The goal of a scriptural scientist is to find facts—in the scriptures and in the world around us. Finding facts requires discernment and discernment requires us to have our hearts full of truth. Thus, in order to find the facts that God has revealed to scientists we must first have our hearts and minds full of the Word of God. This requires serious study of the scriptures and the writings of the prophets. A single light reading will not work. One must search throughout all four standard works and compare and contrast and take notes and build for themselves a mental image of what God says happened. they must create questions in your mind and you must seek for answers by study and by faith, all within God's word.
Once one has this image, they can go to the learning of man. As they read the learning of man certain revealed truths will stand out. They will feel a harmonizing in their heart rather like a radio being tuned you will feel a vibrating or clarifying of truth. The truth will resonate in their soul. At the same time other things that they read will not feel right and they will actually feel darkness coming from the ideas and concepts. Over time, as they continue to read the philosophies of man, mingled with truth, they will begin to drink in of their views and philosophies and their image of truth will become hard to remember or hard to believe. It is critical that they recognize this process occurring within themselves. When this occurs they must stop reading the philosophies of man and return to the scriptures. They must go back to the word of God and reinstate it as supreme in their heart. As they reread all of these scriptures they have found, the new truths that they discovered in the learning of man will bring new spiritual insight. They will be overjoyed to find that these truths and the new picture form this time round will not only help them to understand the natural world around them, or the scientific subject they are studying, but that it will also teach them eternal truths that will help them in their day to day walk with God. Truth is truth and no matter where it is found it will bless our lives. All subjects play together into our daily life because all truth testifies of Christ and when Christ is in our life our life goes better.
A final note. As you follow this process, one of the truths that you will find, one element of discernment that you will learn concerning facts, is that they fit the scientific process. Facts are repeatable observations. If a man finds an arrowhead in the dirt, that is a fact. If putting two chemicals together produces a certain outcome, that is a fact. A mans interpretation of that fact is a theory or a hypothesis or a philosophy and so forth. As you read in the manner before described, God will tutor you in recognizing what is a fact and what is a theory. The fossil record, meaning the actual fossils that were actually found in actual locations are facts. As we try to tie these fossils together to try and understand the history of the world we of a necessity must develop theories or hypotheses on how the fossil got there and how that relates to other findings the planet over.
We follow this same process in our daily spiritual lives. We do certain things, live in a certain way, read certain doctrines and as we do we have certain experiences. These experiences are real, they are facts. From our experiences we draw certain conclusions and we modify our philosophy on life and thus change how we act. Over time we become a certain person based on these experiences and our interpretation of them. Are we living in truth or have we been deceived? As with the science, the more we draw our hypotheses or our theories from the scriptures the more accurately we will be able to interpret our experiences, observations, etc. It is imperative that we hold the word of God as paramount in our life. We must search the word of God and live by his word. We must use his word fully in all our life's strivings- scholastic or personal. If we do this we will live in truth and follow truth and find truth.
